The Power Of One
place and time: South Africa from 1930's - 1990's
15+ facts
-1934 - The Union of South Africa parliament enacts the Status of the Union Act, which declares the country to be "a sovereign independent state".
-1948 - Policy of apartheid (separateness) adopted when National Party (NP) takes power.
-1950 - Population classified by race. Group Areas Act passed to segregate blacks and whites. Communist Party banned. ANC responds with campaign of civil disobedience, led by Nelson Mandela.
-1960 - Seventy black demonstrators killed at Sharpeville. ANC banned.
-1961 - South Africa declared a republic, leaves the Commonwealth. Mandela heads ANC's new military wing, which launches sabotage campaign.
-1960s - International pressure against government begins, South Africa excluded from Olympic Games.
-1964 - ANC leader Nelson Mandela sentenced to life imprisonment.
-1966 September - Prime Minister Hendrik Verwoerd assassinated.
-1970s - More than 3 million people forcibly resettled in black 'homelands'.
-1976 - More than 600 killed in clashes between black protesters and security forces during uprising which starts in Soweto.
-1984-89 - Township revolt, state of emergency.
-1989 - FW de Klerk replaces PW Botha as president, meets Mandela. Public facilities desegregated. Many ANC activists freed.
-1990 - ANC unbanned, Mandela released after 27 years in prison. Namibia becomes independent.
-1991 - Start of multi-party talks. De Klerk repeals remaining apartheid laws, international sanctions lifted. Major fighting between ANC and Zulu Inkatha movement.
-1993 - Agreement on interim constitution.
-1994 April - ANC wins first non-racial elections. Mandela becomes president, Government of National Unity formed, Commonwealth membership restored, remaining sanctions lifted. South Africa takes seat in UN General Assembly after 20-year absence.
=Facts:
-The government made the Aparthied
-Racial Segregation was one of the most common things
-The people spoke Zulu
-The Afrikanas ruled over the land
-The Aparthied was made when WW2 Was happening
-Alyssa
-making blacks be called honorary white
-nelson mandala imprisoned
-diversion among whites
-black people went allowed when playing rugby
-Joseph
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